NATIONAL HYDROLOGY PROJECT

 The union cabinet has approved the Rs. 3,679-crore National Hydrology Project (NHP).
 It aims to collect hydro-meteorological data across India and use it for efficient water management in the country.
Features
 It will set up a system for timely and reliable water resource data acquisition, storage, collation and management
 It will help to build capacity of state and central organisations in water resource management through the use of information systems and adoption of state-of-the-art technologies like remote sensing
 assist in promoting ‘efficient and equitable’ use of water, especially groundwater, down to the village level and provide information on quality of water as well
 help in gathering hydro-meteorological data which will be stored and analysed on a real-time basis and can be seamlessly accessed by any user at the state, district or village-level
 cover the entire country, unlike earlier hydrology projects that covered only 13 states
 Funding pattern- 50% would come from World Bank loans while the rest would be given as budgetary support.
Significance
 Better information to the public about availability of water in the country. Thus, prudent decision in activities like cropping pattern can be made.
 Increase in lead time in flood forecast from one day to at least three days.
 Mapping of flood inundation areas for use by disaster management authorities.
 Improved reservoir operations through seasonal yield forecast and drought management.
 Better assessment of surface and ground water resources in a river basin for better planning and allocation of resources.